Types of a Contract

  • valid: Satisfies the law's requirements
  • unenforceable - some rule of law prevevoidnts enforcement
  • voidable - one party can terminate agreement
  •  void - neither party can enforce agreement
  • Agreement - the party can form a contract only if they had a meeting of the minds
  • An offer is an act or statement that proposes definite terms and permits the other party to create a contract by accepting those terms
  • Termination by revocation
    • effective when the offers receives it firm offers and revocability
      • common law rule
      • revocation of a firm offer is effective if the oferee receives it before he accepts option contract
      • the offeror may not revoke an offer during the option period
      • Termination by rejection
        • If an oferee rejects an offer, the rejection immediately terminates the offer
      • termination by expiration
        • when an offer specifies a time limit for accepting the period is binding
  • Acceptance 
    • the oferee must say or do something to accept
      • In a bilateral contract, the oferee generally must accept by making a promise
      • In a unilateral contract, the oferee must accept by performing
      • If the other is ambiguous the oferee may accept by either a promise or performance
  • Mirror Image rule

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